traveling by train in europe

Trains in Europe: How to Travel Europe by Rail

Discover smart train journey planning tips and the best app for booking trains in Europe in this beginner-friendly guide to traveling Europe by rail.

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Here’s a universal truth: the moment you step onto a European train, you instantly feel like a cinematic protagonist.

The doors slide shut, the world glides by, and suddenly you’re convinced you’re in a scene from Before Sunrise, 007, or at minimum, a French indie film where someone whispers “c’est la vie.”

Traveling by train in Europe isn’t just functional – it’s a vibe. It’s freedom. It’s efficiency. It’s also sometimes confusing… until you know how it works.

This guide to trains in Europe simplifies everything – high-speed routes, night trains, scenic journeys, maps, itineraries, and train ticket booking apps like Omio – so you can travel Europe by rail confidently without studying a dozen rail websites.

Grab your coffee. Let’s board.


🚆  Why Travel Europe by Rail?

Europe practically invented rail romance. Before airports existed, trains carried explorers through alpine passes, Scandinavian fjords, and Mediterranean coastlines.

Today, the network is faster and bigger than ever, making traveling in Europe by rail one of the easiest ways to explore multiple countries.

Benefits of Europe by Rail:

  • No airport stress or security lines
  • Unlimited views (mountains > clouds)
  • Arrive in the city center – not a faraway airport
  • Eco-friendlier than flying
  • Flexible and traveler-friendly

Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, a full Europe by rail itinerary, or simply curious about scenic ‌train journey holidays, you’ll find that train journeys in Europe are efficient, comfortable, and surprisingly fun.

Europe by rail tours

arctic train journey


🚃  Types of Trains in Europe

Understanding European train types helps you plan smarter – and avoid boarding a slow regional train when you swore you booked something futuristic.


🚅  High-Speed Trains in Europe

These are the sleek, fast trains in Europe connecting major cities at 250-320 km/h.

  • TGV (France – 320 km/h): The iconic high-speed train racing across France.
  • ICE (Germany – 320 km/h): Germany’s sleek, efficient engineering on rails.
  • Eurostar (UK ↔ France/Belgium/Netherlands – 300-320 km/h): Famous underwater train in Europe.
  • Frecciarossa (Italy – up to 360 km/h): Italy’s stylish bullet train built for speed.
  • Renfe AVE (Spain – 310-320 km/h): Spain’s smooth high-speed route through sunshine and tapas country.

If you’ve ever wondered how fast the bullet trains in Europe go, the answer is impressive: some reach up to 360 km/h, fast enough to leave airport lines and traffic jams far behind. 🚄💨

Europe by rail tours

high speed trains in europe


🌙  Overnight & Sleeper Trains in Europe

Sleeper trains in Europe are back – cozy, atmospheric, and perfect for skipping airports, saving a hotel night, and waking up in a new country.

Top routes:

  • ÖBB Nightjet (Germany ↔ Austria ↔ Italy): Modern overnight train with private cabins, family rooms, showers on select routes, and bike storage.
  • Caledonian Sleeper (UK): Boutique hotel-style sleeper with ensuite rooms, premium bedding, and Scottish food and whisky onboard.

The best overnight trains in Europe feel like moving boutique hotels. Cabins range from bunk beds to private compartments with showers.

Europe by rail tours

europe by rail


💎  Luxury Trains in Europe

The most luxurious trains in Europe aren’t just about getting from A to B – they’re immersive journeys crafted with stunning design, impeccable service, and a focus on savoring every moment.

Icons include:

  • Venice Simplon-Orient-Express: A restored 1920s Art Deco icon offering piano lounges, multi-course dining, and cabins that transform into elegant sleeper suites.
  • The Royal Scotsman: An intimate luxury sleeper through the Scottish Highlands with ensuite cabins, whisky tastings, castle stops, and five-star service that feels personal, not formal.
  • Costa Verde Express: A vintage Spanish coastal train with wood-paneled cabins, regional gourmet dining, and curated cultural stops – ideal for slow-travel lovers seeking comfort, scenery, and heritage.

Some argue the Orient Express is the most luxurious train in Europe – others say the Royal Scotsman wins. Either way, velvet is involved.

Europe by rail tours

Venice Simplon-Orient-Express
Venice Simplon-Orient-Express; Image by patrick janicek

🧭  Most Scenic Train Journeys in Europe

If you’re after breathtaking scenery over pure speed, Europe offers stunning landscapes, from snow-capped Alps to misty highlands, making every train journey unforgettable.

Top routes:

  • Glacier Express (Switzerland): Iconic scenic journey through the Alps with panoramic mountain views.
  • Bernina Express (Switzerland/Italy): Stunning UNESCO-listed landscapes of glaciers, lakes, and alpine peaks.
  • Arctic Train Journey (Sweden → Norway): Magical winter wonderland with northern lights and snowy vistas.
  • West Highland Line (Scotland): Famous Hogwarts Express route across lochs and rugged highlands.
  • Harzer Schmalspurbahn (Germany): Historic narrow-gauge steam train through forests, cliffs, and the misty Harz Mountains.
  • Flåm Railway (Norway): Narrow-gauge mountain route from Myrdal to Flåm, passing waterfalls, cliffs, and fjords.
  • Black Forest Railway (Germany): Scenic journey through dense forests, tunnels, and viaducts in the fairy-tale Black Forest.
  • Gotthard Panorama Express (Switzerland: Lucerne ↔ Lugano): Alpine train combined with a boat ride on Lake Lucerne for mountains and lakes in one journey.
  • Cinque Terre Express (Italy): Coastal train linking the five colorful villages of the Ligurian coast with sea views and cliffside charm.

Some consider these the best trains in Europe, not for luxury or speed, but for their breathtaking landscapes, scenic routes, and unforgettable train journeys that showcase mountains, fjords, coastlines, and charming countryside.

Europe by rail tours

Glacier Express


📱  Best Apps for Booking Trains in Europe

What’s the easiest app to book trains in Europe? With multiple national websites, booking trains in Europe can be tricky. Train journey planner apps simplify the process by showing routes, prices, and schedules for all operators in one convenient place.

Top options:

  • Omio: Multi-country coverage, buses and ferries included, real-time schedules.
  • Trainline: Great for Western Europe trips.
  • Rail Europe: Reliable for international travelers.
  • DB Navigator: Best for German routes and timetables.

Omio is the easiest train journey planner app for first-timers and seasoned travelers, combining simplicity, coverage, and mobile convenience.

Europe by rail tours

train in europe


🗺️  Using Maps & Planning Routes

A train map in Europe can look overwhelming – like someone dropped spaghetti on a subway chart.

But there’s a system:

  • Western Europe = dense network
  • Scandinavia = fewer trains, more scenery
  • Eastern Europe = slower but culturally rich routes

Omio is the best train journey planner app because it combines multi-country coverage, real-time schedules, digital tickets, and easy multi-leg planning all in one convenient platform.

Europe by rail tours


🧳  Sample Europe by Rail Itinerary

Plan your adventure with this sample Europe by rail itinerary, featuring top trains in Europe, scenic routes, and must-visit destinations for a seamless Europe by rail experience.

  • 5 days: Paris → Brussels → Amsterdam → Berlin (Fast trains + iconic cities)
  • 7 days: Zurich → Milan → Florence → Rome → Naples (Scenic + culinary adventure)
  • 14 days: Vienna → Prague → Kraków → Budapest → Zagreb → Split (Culture, history, affordability)

Europe by rail tours

trains in europe


❓  FAQs About Traveling Europe by Rail

Whether you’re planning high-speed trains, night trains, scenic routes, or luxury journeys, these FAQs about traveling Europe by rail answer the most common questions for smooth and stress-free rail travel.

What’s the best app for booking trains in Europe?
Many travelers prefer Omio or Trainline for simplicity and cross-country comparison.

What is the fastest train in Europe?
Currently, the French TGV (320 km/h) holds the top spot, but Italy’s Frecciarossa (360 km/h) is in close competition.

Are sleeper trains in Europe worth it?
Yes, especially for long distances and night travel.

Can I travel Europe by rail without reservations?
Regional trains usually allow it, but high-speed and bullet trains often require seat reservations.

How do I plan an efficient train journey?
Use a train journey planner app like Omio, check timetables, compare seats, and consider scenic routes versus fast routes.

Is train travel good for first-time travelers?
Yes, many say it’s easier than navigating airports or rental cars.

What is the longest train journey in the world?
The Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia runs ~9,289 km (5,772 miles) from Moscow to Vladivostok, taking about 7 days and crossing eight time zones.

Europe by rail tours

europe by rail tours


Traveling by train in Europe isn’t just a transportation method – it’s a cultural doorway.

From fastest trains in Europe to slow scenic journeys, and from luxury trains to spontaneous day trips, the rail network offers adventure, accessibility, and unforgettable views.

So pack light. Charge your phone. Download a train journey planner app like Omio, that keeps things simple, and prepare to fall in love with Europe – one railway line at a time.

Europe by rail tours


Priya Florence Shah
Latest posts by Priya Florence Shah (see all)

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